Are you ready for an exciting adventure to discover India’s national symbols? India is a country full of wonders and its national symbols represent its rich culture and heritage. Before beginning our activities, let us learn about each one of the Indian national symbols.

National Flag – Tricolor

The national flag of India: Tricolor or Tiranga has three stripes: saffron, white, and green. Saffron color represents courage and sacrifice, white symbolizes truth and purity, and green stands for growth and prosperity. The Ashoka Chakra, a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes in the center represents the progress of the nation.

Did you know that the original flag had eight strips of different colors representing various Indian communities and religions?

National Anthem-Jana Gana Mana

The National Anthem of India is “Jana Gana Mana”, which was written by Rabindranath Tagore in 1911. The anthem is composed of five stanzas and is sung to the tune of a Bengali folk song. The words of the anthem tell a beautiful story about India and its people.

Did you know that the national anthem of India was written as a tribute to Emperor George V of the British Empire?

National Song – Vande Mataram

Vande Mataram is a Bengali poem composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1876. The poem was adopted as the national song on January 24, 1950.

Did you know that Vande Matram song played a significant role during the freedom movement and became an anthem of inspiration for freedom fighters?

National Emblem-Lion Capital of Ashoka

The national emblem of India is the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is a sculpture of four Asiatic lions standing back-to-back, symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence. The motto inscribed below the emblem, “Satyameva Jayate” in Devanagari script, translates to “Truth Alone Triumphs” in English.

Did you know that the original Lion Capital is now housed in the Sarnath Museum, and one on the emblem is a replica!

National Bird- Peacock

The national bird of India, Peacock is one of the most beautiful birds on earth! With vibrant blue and green feathers, it symbolizes grace, beauty, and pride. The male peacock is known for its colorful display of feathers, while the female peacock is plainer and more subdued in color.

Did you know that the Indian Peacock has been protected under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act since 1972?

National Flower-Lotus

Have you ever seen a flower that blooms in water? Lotus, the national flower of India is a special flower that grows in ponds. It symbolizes purity and beauty. The lotus is also a religious symbol for Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains.

National Animal-Bengal Tiger

The National Animal of India is the Bengal Tiger, which symbolizes strength, power, and intelligence. It is an endangered species and is found primarily in the forests of the Sundarban Delta.

Did you know that Bengal Tiger is the largest tiger species in the world?

National Tree-Banyan Tree

The National Tree of India is the banyan tree, which is a symbol of strength and perseverance. The tree is native to India and is considered sacred by Hindus.

Did you know that The great banyan tree in Kolkata is one of the largest and oldest living banyan trees in the world?

National Fruit-Mango

Mango is the national fruit of India and is known as the “king of fruits”. It is one of the most widely consumed fruits in the world, and India is the largest producer of mangoes. There are over 500 varieties of mangoes grown in India.

Did you know that India is the largest producer of mangoes in the world?

National Vegetable-Pumpkin

Pumpkin known as ‘kaddu’ in Hindi is the national vegetable of India. Pumpkins are a great source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals and can be used in a variety of dishes.

National Heritage Animal-Elephant

Elephants are revered as symbols of strength and wisdom and have been declared India’s national heritage animal. The elephant has been a key part of India’s culture and history, from being an important symbol in Hindu mythology to being used in ancient royal processions.

National Aquatic Mammal-Dolphin

The Ganges River Dolphin is the national aquatic mammal of India. This dolphin is found in the waters of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus river systems. It is an endangered species and is an important part of India’s aquatic biodiversity.

National Currency-Rupee

The Indian rupee is the official currency of India. The Indian rupee is one of the oldest currencies in the world still in circulation. The Reserve Bank of India is the sole issuer of currency notes in India.

Indian National Symbols Activities

Now that we have learned about the national symbols of India, it’s time to dive into some exciting art and craft activities that will make learning about these symbols even more enjoyable. Let the fun part begin!

1. National Symbols Printable Flashcards

We introduced Indian national symbols to our daughter through these vibrant flashcards with colorful graphics. They proved to be an excellent interactive learning tool to gain a better understanding about the national symbols. They can be used for matching activities, in memory games, or in a question and answer quiz! You can check them out here for your kids!

2. National Symbols Coloring Activity

Coloring activities are a so much fun and interactive way to help children learn about the different national symbols and their significance. We have amazing free printables available to help make this learning experience even more enjoyable. These coloring pages feature national flag, peacock, tiger, lotus, mango and others. Grab these 10 page FREE Coloring page bundle here!

3. Banyan Tree Craft Activity

An innovative, economical, and easy nature craft activity for India’s national tree, the banyan tree. To make this banyan tree craft you need a template (FREE DOWNLOAD here), a round shape punch, fresh green leaves, twigs and glue. Punch out the round shapes from green leaves and glue them on the template. Use small twigs for the tree trunk. Its an interesting fun activity that also helps in fine motor skills.

4. National Symbols Hand-print Art

Try these adorable handprint national symbol crafts with your little ones! We created national symbols like Indian flag, peacock, tiger, and lotus using different colors to make the artwork come alive! You can also use their own unique ideas to create something unique and special.

5. Pumpkin Craft Activity

Let’s have some fun with pumpkin seeds! We used these dried and painted seeds to create beautiful pumpkin artwork. Pumpkin seeds can be colored using food colors or poster colors. You can make colorful patterns and designs, using single or multi colored seeds. It’s a great way to be creative and explore the amazing world of seeds.

6. Elephant Finger Painting Art

Get ready to become an artist with your fingers! We created amazing elephant art using our fingers.  Elephants are India’s national heritage animals and are big and strong animals, just like our imagination. Let’s have fun making colorful elephant artwork!

7. Mango Q-tip Painting

Grab some q-tips and get ready to paint the king of fruits, mangoes!! The Q-tip painting offers an excellent opportunity to develop fine motor skills in addition to creating beautiful artwork. We can make bright and colorful painting that will make everyone smile. Let’s dip those q-tips and paint away!

8. Tiger Cut and Paste Craft Activity

Roar like a tiger and get crafty! Cut out small yellow stripes and paste them together on the tiger template to make a cool tiger pattern. Tigers are special animals in India, and learn more about them while making our tiger artwork. Let’s get those scissors and glue ready!

9. Lotus Paper Craft Activity

Let’s create lovely lotus flower crafts using crumpled paper. Cut out small pieces of pink, purple, and green paper, and crumple each piece between the fingers. Kids enjoy paper crumpling activity and helps in developing their pincer grip. Paste these crumpled paper pieces on the lotus template or you can draw them on a paper. Isn’t the crumpled paper lotus craft so beautiful!!

10. Tricolor Flag Craft

Making a tricolor flag craft using lentils in the colors of our Indian flag is a fun and creative way to show your patriotic spirit! You can download the FREE FLAG TEMPLATE here. Use green, white, and orange lentils to create a beautiful flag design.  Let’s learn about our flag and what each color represents while having fun with lentils.

11. Indian Currency Coin Sorting

It’s time to learn with the currency coins! The activity involves sorting Indian currency coins based on their value and discovering different sizes and designs. Kids are fascinated with coins and it is a fun way to learn about the people and symbols on the coins and have fun organizing them.

National symbols of a country are objects, characters, or colors that represent its national identity. Indian national symbols reflect the nation’s unique identity and the values that it stands for. Let’s help our kids to better understand the significance of national symbols through fun art and craft activities!

Remember to supervise your little ones during these activities and ensure their safety, especially with small objects and art supplies. Have a great time exploring and creating together!

Please Note: All the above templates used to create Indian National Symbols art and craft activities are available absolutely FREE. What are you waiting for? DOWNLOAD NOW and create lovely national symbols, art and craft!

Want to remember these activity ideas and try them? SAVE 11 Indian National symbols Craft Activity ideas to your favourite Pinterest board!

You may also check our amazing India printables pack suitable for 3 to 6 year old kindergarten kids.